What are the 3 types of cataract surgery?

Cataract surgery is a life-changing procedure that restores clear vision by replacing the eye’s cloudy natural lens with an artificial intraocular lens (IOL). But not all cataract surgeries are the same. There are three main types of cataract surgery, each offering different benefits based on your vision needs and lifestyle. Let’s explore these options.

1. Monofocal Cataract Surgery

Monofocal lenses are the most commonly used type of IOL in cataract surgery. These lenses provide clear vision at a single distance—near, intermediate, or far.

Pros:

• Excellent distance vision without glasses
• High-quality optics for sharp focus
• Lower cost compared to multifocal or toric lenses

Cons:

• You may still need reading glasses for near tasks
• No built-in correction for astigmatism

2. Multifocal cataract surgery

Multifocal lenses allow for clear vision at multiple distances, reducing dependence on glasses for both near and far vision.

Pros:

• Improved ability to see at various distances
• Reduces the need for reading glasses

Cons:

• Some patients report halos or glare, especially at night
• Slightly lower contrast sensitivity compared to monofocal lenses

3. Toric Cataract Surgery

Toric lenses are designed to correct astigmatism, a condition where the cornea is irregularly shaped, causing blurred or distorted vision.

Pros:

• Corrects astigmatism for clearer vision
• Reduces dependence on glasses for distance vision

Cons:

• Additional cost compared to standard monofocal lenses
• Glasses may still be needed for near vision

Which cataract surgery is right for you?

Choosing the right IOL depends on your lifestyle, visual needs, and whether you have astigmatism. A consultation with an experienced eye surgeon can help you determine the best option for you.

Take the next step

At Mitry Vision, we offer the latest in cataract surgery technology to provide you with the best possible vision outcome. Take our free suitability self-test today to find out which type of cataract surgery is right for you.